Synergistic Effect of Bacillus thuringiensis IAGS 199 and Putrescine on Alleviating Cadmium-Induced Phytotoxicity in Capsicum annum.
Identifieur interne : 000006 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000005; suivant : 000007Synergistic Effect of Bacillus thuringiensis IAGS 199 and Putrescine on Alleviating Cadmium-Induced Phytotoxicity in Capsicum annum.
Auteurs : Anis Ali Shah [Pakistan] ; Fatima Bibi [Pakistan] ; Iqtidar Hussain [Pakistan] ; Nasim Ahmad Yasin [Pakistan] ; Waheed Akram [République populaire de Chine] ; Muhammad Saeed Tahir [Pakistan] ; Hayssam M. Ali [Arabie saoudite, Égypte] ; Mohamed Z M. Salem [Égypte] ; Manzer H. Siddiqui [Arabie saoudite] ; Subhan Danish [Pakistan] ; Shah Fahad [République populaire de Chine, Pakistan] ; Rahul Datta [République tchèque]Source :
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland) [ 2223-7747 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) and putrescine (Put) have shown a promising role in the mitigation of abiotic stresses in plants. The present study was anticipated to elucidate the potential of Bacillus thuringiensis IAGS 199 and Put in mitigation of cadmium (Cd)-induced toxicity in Capsicum annum. Cadmium toxicity decreased growth, photosynthetic rate, gas exchange attributes and activity of antioxidant enzymes in C. annum seedlings. Moreover, higher levels of protein and non-protein bound thiols besides increased Cd contents were also observed in Cd-stressed plants. B. thuringiensis IAGS 199 and Put, alone or in combination, reduced electrolyte leakage (EL), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and malondialdehyde (MDA) level in treated plants. Synergistic effect of B. thuringiensis IAGS 199 and Put significantly enhanced the activity of stress-responsive enzymes including peroxidase (POD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD). Furthermore, Put and microbial interaction enhanced the amount of proline, soluble sugars, and total soluble proteins in C. annum plants grown in Cd-contaminated soil. Data obtained during the current study advocates that application of B. thuringiensis IAGS 199 and Put establish a synergistic role in the mitigation of Cd-induced stress through modulating physiochemical features of C. annum plants.
DOI: 10.3390/plants9111512
PubMed: 33171611
Affiliations:
- Arabie saoudite, Pakistan, République populaire de Chine, République tchèque, Égypte
- Guangdong, Moravie
- Brno, Jiangmen
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Synergistic Effect of <i>Bacillus thuringiensis</i> IAGS 199 and Putrescine on Alleviating Cadmium-Induced Phytotoxicity in <i>Capsicum annum</i>.</title><author><name sortKey="Shah, Anis Ali" sort="Shah, Anis Ali" uniqKey="Shah A" first="Anis Ali" last="Shah">Anis Ali Shah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Narowal, Narowal 51801, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany, University of Narowal, Narowal 51801</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Narowal 51801</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bibi, Fatima" sort="Bibi, Fatima" uniqKey="Bibi F" first="Fatima" last="Bibi">Fatima Bibi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Narowal, Narowal 51801, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany, University of Narowal, Narowal 51801</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Narowal 51801</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hussain, Iqtidar" sort="Hussain, Iqtidar" uniqKey="Hussain I" first="Iqtidar" last="Hussain">Iqtidar Hussain</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan 29050, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan 29050</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dera Ismail Khan 29050</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yasin, Nasim Ahmad" sort="Yasin, Nasim Ahmad" uniqKey="Yasin N" first="Nasim Ahmad" last="Yasin">Nasim Ahmad Yasin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Senior Suprintendent Gardens, Resident Officer-II office Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Senior Suprintendent Gardens, Resident Officer-II office Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lahore 54590</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Akram, Waheed" sort="Akram, Waheed" uniqKey="Akram W" first="Waheed" last="Akram">Waheed Akram</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Vegetable research institute, Guangdong Academy of Agriculture Science, Guangzhou 510640, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Vegetable research institute, Guangdong Academy of Agriculture Science, Guangzhou 510640</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Jiangmen</settlement><region type="province">Guangdong</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tahir, Muhammad Saeed" sort="Tahir, Muhammad Saeed" uniqKey="Tahir M" first="Muhammad Saeed" last="Tahir">Muhammad Saeed Tahir</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Multan 60800</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ali, Hayssam M" sort="Ali, Hayssam M" uniqKey="Ali H" first="Hayssam M" last="Ali">Hayssam M. Ali</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 2455, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 2455</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Riyadh 2455</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Timber Trees Research Department, Sabahia Horticulture Research Station, Horticulture Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Alexandria 21526, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Timber Trees Research Department, Sabahia Horticulture Research Station, Horticulture Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Alexandria 21526</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Alexandria 21526</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salem, Mohamed Z M" sort="Salem, Mohamed Z M" uniqKey="Salem M" first="Mohamed Z M" last="Salem">Mohamed Z M. Salem</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Forestry and Wood Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture (El-Shatby), Alexandria University, Alexandria 21545, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Forestry and Wood Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture (El-Shatby), Alexandria University, Alexandria 21545</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Alexandria 21545</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Siddiqui, Manzer H" sort="Siddiqui, Manzer H" uniqKey="Siddiqui M" first="Manzer H" last="Siddiqui">Manzer H. Siddiqui</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 2455, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 2455</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Riyadh 2455</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Danish, Subhan" sort="Danish, Subhan" uniqKey="Danish S" first="Subhan" last="Danish">Subhan Danish</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Multan 60800</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fahad, Shah" sort="Fahad, Shah" uniqKey="Fahad S" first="Shah" last="Fahad">Shah Fahad</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Hainan Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Tropical Bioresource, College of Tropical Crops, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Hainan Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Tropical Bioresource, College of Tropical Crops, Hainan University, Haikou 570228</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Haikou 570228</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Agronomy, The University of Haripur, Haripur 22620, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Agronomy, The University of Haripur, Haripur 22620</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Haripur 22620</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Datta, Rahul" sort="Datta, Rahul" uniqKey="Datta R" first="Rahul" last="Datta">Rahul Datta</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Geology and Pedology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 3, 61300 Brno, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Geology and Pedology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 3, 61300 Brno</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Brno</settlement><region>Moravie</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:33171611</idno><idno type="pmid">33171611</idno><idno type="doi">10.3390/plants9111512</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000001</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" 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sort="Bibi, Fatima" uniqKey="Bibi F" first="Fatima" last="Bibi">Fatima Bibi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Narowal, Narowal 51801, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany, University of Narowal, Narowal 51801</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Narowal 51801</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hussain, Iqtidar" sort="Hussain, Iqtidar" uniqKey="Hussain I" first="Iqtidar" last="Hussain">Iqtidar Hussain</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan 29050, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan 29050</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dera Ismail Khan 29050</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yasin, Nasim Ahmad" sort="Yasin, Nasim Ahmad" uniqKey="Yasin N" first="Nasim Ahmad" last="Yasin">Nasim Ahmad Yasin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Senior Suprintendent Gardens, Resident Officer-II office Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Senior Suprintendent Gardens, Resident Officer-II office Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lahore 54590</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Akram, Waheed" sort="Akram, Waheed" uniqKey="Akram W" first="Waheed" last="Akram">Waheed Akram</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Vegetable research institute, Guangdong Academy of Agriculture Science, Guangzhou 510640, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Vegetable research institute, Guangdong Academy of Agriculture Science, Guangzhou 510640</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Jiangmen</settlement><region type="province">Guangdong</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tahir, Muhammad Saeed" sort="Tahir, Muhammad Saeed" uniqKey="Tahir M" first="Muhammad Saeed" last="Tahir">Muhammad Saeed Tahir</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Multan 60800</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ali, Hayssam M" sort="Ali, Hayssam M" uniqKey="Ali H" first="Hayssam M" last="Ali">Hayssam M. Ali</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 2455, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 2455</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Riyadh 2455</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Timber Trees Research Department, Sabahia Horticulture Research Station, Horticulture Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Alexandria 21526, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Timber Trees Research Department, Sabahia Horticulture Research Station, Horticulture Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Alexandria 21526</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Alexandria 21526</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salem, Mohamed Z M" sort="Salem, Mohamed Z M" uniqKey="Salem M" first="Mohamed Z M" last="Salem">Mohamed Z M. Salem</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Forestry and Wood Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture (El-Shatby), Alexandria University, Alexandria 21545, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Forestry and Wood Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture (El-Shatby), Alexandria University, Alexandria 21545</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Alexandria 21545</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Siddiqui, Manzer H" sort="Siddiqui, Manzer H" uniqKey="Siddiqui M" first="Manzer H" last="Siddiqui">Manzer H. Siddiqui</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 2455, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 2455</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Riyadh 2455</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Danish, Subhan" sort="Danish, Subhan" uniqKey="Danish S" first="Subhan" last="Danish">Subhan Danish</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Multan 60800</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fahad, Shah" sort="Fahad, Shah" uniqKey="Fahad S" first="Shah" last="Fahad">Shah Fahad</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Hainan Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Tropical Bioresource, College of Tropical Crops, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Hainan Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Tropical Bioresource, College of Tropical Crops, Hainan University, Haikou 570228</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Haikou 570228</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Agronomy, The University of Haripur, Haripur 22620, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Agronomy, The University of Haripur, Haripur 22620</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Haripur 22620</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Datta, Rahul" sort="Datta, Rahul" uniqKey="Datta R" first="Rahul" last="Datta">Rahul Datta</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Geology and Pedology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 3, 61300 Brno, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Geology and Pedology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 3, 61300 Brno</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Brno</settlement><region>Moravie</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Plants (Basel, Switzerland)</title><idno type="ISSN">2223-7747</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) and putrescine (Put) have shown a promising role in the mitigation of abiotic stresses in plants. The present study was anticipated to elucidate the potential of <i>Bacillus thuringiensis</i> IAGS 199 and Put in mitigation of cadmium (Cd)-induced toxicity in <i>Capsicum annum</i>. Cadmium toxicity decreased growth, photosynthetic rate, gas exchange attributes and activity of antioxidant enzymes in <i>C. annum</i> seedlings. Moreover, higher levels of protein and non-protein bound thiols besides increased Cd contents were also observed in Cd-stressed plants. <i>B. thuringiensis</i> IAGS 199 and Put, alone or in combination, reduced electrolyte leakage (EL), hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) and malondialdehyde (MDA) level in treated plants. Synergistic effect of <i>B. thuringiensis</i> IAGS 199 and Put significantly enhanced the activity of stress-responsive enzymes including peroxidase (POD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD). Furthermore, Put and microbial interaction enhanced the amount of proline, soluble sugars, and total soluble proteins in <i>C. annum</i> plants grown in Cd-contaminated soil. Data obtained during the current study advocates that application of <i>B. thuringiensis</i> IAGS 199 and Put establish a synergistic role in the mitigation of Cd-induced stress through modulating physiochemical features of <i>C. annum</i> plants.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33171611</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>11</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">2223-7747</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>9</Volume><Issue>11</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Nov</Month><Day>08</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Plants (Basel, Switzerland)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Plants (Basel)</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Synergistic Effect of <i>Bacillus thuringiensis</i> IAGS 199 and Putrescine on Alleviating Cadmium-Induced Phytotoxicity in <i>Capsicum annum</i>.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">E1512</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3390/plants9111512</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) and putrescine (Put) have shown a promising role in the mitigation of abiotic stresses in plants. The present study was anticipated to elucidate the potential of <i>Bacillus thuringiensis</i> IAGS 199 and Put in mitigation of cadmium (Cd)-induced toxicity in <i>Capsicum annum</i>. Cadmium toxicity decreased growth, photosynthetic rate, gas exchange attributes and activity of antioxidant enzymes in <i>C. annum</i> seedlings. Moreover, higher levels of protein and non-protein bound thiols besides increased Cd contents were also observed in Cd-stressed plants. <i>B. thuringiensis</i> IAGS 199 and Put, alone or in combination, reduced electrolyte leakage (EL), hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) and malondialdehyde (MDA) level in treated plants. Synergistic effect of <i>B. thuringiensis</i> IAGS 199 and Put significantly enhanced the activity of stress-responsive enzymes including peroxidase (POD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD). Furthermore, Put and microbial interaction enhanced the amount of proline, soluble sugars, and total soluble proteins in <i>C. annum</i> plants grown in Cd-contaminated soil. Data obtained during the current study advocates that application of <i>B. thuringiensis</i> IAGS 199 and Put establish a synergistic role in the mitigation of Cd-induced stress through modulating physiochemical features of <i>C. annum</i> plants.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shah</LastName><ForeName>Anis Ali</ForeName><Initials>AA</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-2071-9939</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Narowal, Narowal 51801, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bibi</LastName><ForeName>Fatima</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Narowal, Narowal 51801, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hussain</LastName><ForeName>Iqtidar</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan 29050, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yasin</LastName><ForeName>Nasim Ahmad</ForeName><Initials>NA</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-1897-0959</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Senior Suprintendent Gardens, Resident Officer-II office Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Akram</LastName><ForeName>Waheed</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-3811-6677</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Vegetable research institute, Guangdong Academy of Agriculture Science, Guangzhou 510640, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tahir</LastName><ForeName>Muhammad Saeed</ForeName><Initials>MS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ali</LastName><ForeName>Hayssam M</ForeName><Initials>HM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 2455, Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Timber Trees Research Department, Sabahia Horticulture Research Station, Horticulture Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Alexandria 21526, Egypt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Salem</LastName><ForeName>Mohamed Z M</ForeName><Initials>MZM</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-3961-7935</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Forestry and Wood Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture (El-Shatby), Alexandria University, Alexandria 21545, Egypt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Siddiqui</LastName><ForeName>Manzer H</ForeName><Initials>MH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 2455, Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Danish</LastName><ForeName>Subhan</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fahad</LastName><ForeName>Shah</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-7525-0296</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hainan Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Tropical Bioresource, College of Tropical Crops, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Agronomy, The University of Haripur, Haripur 22620, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Datta</LastName><ForeName>Rahul</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-9001-2555</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Geology and Pedology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 3, 61300 Brno, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>RSP-2020/194</GrantID><Agency>Researchers Supporting Project, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</Agency><Country></Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>08</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Plants (Basel)</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101596181</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2223-7747</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Capsicum annum</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">cadmium</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">growth</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">microbe</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">priming</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">putrescine</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>20</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>04</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>06</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>1</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">33171611</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">plants9111512</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.3390/plants9111512</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Arabie saoudite</li><li>Pakistan</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li><li>République tchèque</li><li>Égypte</li></country><region><li>Guangdong</li><li>Moravie</li></region><settlement><li>Brno</li><li>Jiangmen</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Pakistan"><noRegion><name sortKey="Shah, Anis Ali" sort="Shah, Anis Ali" uniqKey="Shah A" first="Anis Ali" last="Shah">Anis Ali Shah</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bibi, Fatima" sort="Bibi, Fatima" uniqKey="Bibi F" first="Fatima" last="Bibi">Fatima Bibi</name><name sortKey="Danish, Subhan" sort="Danish, Subhan" uniqKey="Danish S" first="Subhan" last="Danish">Subhan Danish</name><name sortKey="Fahad, Shah" sort="Fahad, Shah" uniqKey="Fahad S" first="Shah" last="Fahad">Shah Fahad</name><name sortKey="Hussain, Iqtidar" sort="Hussain, Iqtidar" uniqKey="Hussain I" first="Iqtidar" last="Hussain">Iqtidar Hussain</name><name sortKey="Tahir, Muhammad Saeed" sort="Tahir, Muhammad Saeed" uniqKey="Tahir M" first="Muhammad Saeed" last="Tahir">Muhammad Saeed Tahir</name><name sortKey="Yasin, Nasim Ahmad" sort="Yasin, Nasim Ahmad" uniqKey="Yasin N" first="Nasim Ahmad" last="Yasin">Nasim Ahmad Yasin</name></country><country name="République populaire de Chine"><region name="Guangdong"><name sortKey="Akram, Waheed" sort="Akram, Waheed" uniqKey="Akram W" first="Waheed" last="Akram">Waheed Akram</name></region><name sortKey="Fahad, Shah" sort="Fahad, Shah" uniqKey="Fahad S" first="Shah" last="Fahad">Shah Fahad</name></country><country name="Arabie saoudite"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ali, Hayssam M" sort="Ali, Hayssam M" uniqKey="Ali H" first="Hayssam M" last="Ali">Hayssam M. Ali</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Siddiqui, Manzer H" sort="Siddiqui, Manzer H" uniqKey="Siddiqui M" first="Manzer H" last="Siddiqui">Manzer H. Siddiqui</name></country><country name="Égypte"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ali, Hayssam M" sort="Ali, Hayssam M" uniqKey="Ali H" first="Hayssam M" last="Ali">Hayssam M. Ali</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Salem, Mohamed Z M" sort="Salem, Mohamed Z M" uniqKey="Salem M" first="Mohamed Z M" last="Salem">Mohamed Z M. Salem</name></country><country name="République tchèque"><region name="Moravie"><name sortKey="Datta, Rahul" sort="Datta, Rahul" uniqKey="Datta R" first="Rahul" last="Datta">Rahul Datta</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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